Positive Effects of Forest Bathing Revealed

Forest bathing, or shinrin-yoku in Japanese, is the practice of immersing oneself in nature, particularly in forests, to improve overall well-being. Over recent years, scientific studies have revealed a range of positive effects that this practice can have on both mental and physical health.
Spend time grounding by walking barefoot on grass or dirt. Even if you live in an urban area, city parks, and green spaces can provide a much-needed connection to nature.
Benefits of Forest Bathing:
Reduced Stress Levels
Forest environments have been shown to significantly lower cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress. The soothing sounds of nature and fresh air create a calming atmosphere that helps people feel more relaxed and peaceful.- Improved Mental Health
Time spent in nature has been linked to reduced symptoms of anxiety, depression, and fatigue. Forest bathing enhances mood and increases feelings of vitality and happiness. Exposure to natural light and green surroundings boosts serotonin levels, positively affecting emotional health. - Enhanced Immune System
Forests release phytoncides, which are essential oils from trees. Breathing in these natural compounds can increase the production of natural killer (NK) cells in the body, improving the immune system’s ability to fight off infections and diseases. - Lowered Blood Pressure and Heart Rate
Studies have demonstrated that spending time in a forested environment can reduce blood pressure and heart rate, contributing to better cardiovascular health. This natural therapy helps individuals manage hypertension and reduces the risk of heart-related issues. - Improved Focus and Creativity
Disconnecting from the overstimulation of modern life and immersing in nature can boost cognitive function. Forest bathing is known to increase attention span, improve concentration, and spark creativity, offering mental clarity. - Better Sleep Quality
Exposure to natural light, fresh air, and the tranquil environment of forests promotes better sleep. The decrease in stress and anxiety experienced during forest bathing also contributes to deeper, more restful sleep.
Forest bathing encourages a deeper connection with the natural world, allowing individuals to recharge mentally and physically. With a growing body of evidence supporting its positive effects, forest therapy is becoming a widely recommended practice for overall health and wellness.
Bring the forest’s healing power into your home and experience the benefits of forest bathing:
Wood Scent Essential Oils
Diffuse essential oils like pine, cypress, sandalwood, frankincense, spruce, Douglas fir, and myrrh to replicate the refreshing forest air and tap into forest therapy right at home.
Wood essential oils are known for their grounding and calming properties. These oils are often used in aromatherapy, skincare, and home fragrances. Each type of wood essential oil offers unique benefits:
- Cedarwood: Known for its warm, earthy scent, cedarwood is often used to promote relaxation and reduce stress. It’s also beneficial for improving focus and is often included in blends for emotional balance.
- Sandalwood: Sandalwood has a rich, sweet, and woody aroma that is both grounding and uplifting. It is highly valued for its calming and meditative qualities, making it ideal for spiritual practices, skincare, and emotional support.
- Pine: Pine essential oil has a fresh, sharp scent that invigorates the senses. It’s commonly used for respiratory support, boosting energy levels, and refreshing the air.
- Cypress: With its clean, woody fragrance, cypress essential oil is known for promoting emotional stability and reducing feelings of loss or grief. It is also used in skincare for its astringent properties.
- Frankincense: Frankincense has a deep, earthy, and slightly sweet aroma, making it ideal for grounding and centering the mind during meditation or relaxation. It helps to ease anxiety and stress and promotes inner peace.
- Spruce: Spruce oil is grounding, uplifting, and energizing, making it ideal for relieving stress, anxiety, and emotional fatigue. It’s especially effective in grounding emotional energy and improving mental resilience.
- Myrrh: Myrrh has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, religious rituals, and cosmetics.
Myrrh is known for its profound healing properties across physical, emotional, and spiritual realms. Myrrh is revered for its spiritual and emotional grounding abilities and its robust healing properties for the skin, respiratory system, and immune function. Its warm, earthy scent brings peace and balance, making it ideal for rituals, meditation, and personal care.
Natural Art and Decor
- Nature-inspired artwork: Hang artwork or photography of forests, trees, or natural landscapes to visually remind you of the calming beauty of nature.
- DIY nature projects: Incorporate found objects from nature—like driftwood, rocks, or pinecones—into your décor as art pieces.
- Earthy Colors and Textures
Incorporate earthy tones: Add forest-like colors into your home’s palette—think soft greens, browns, greys, and deep blues.
Include textural layers: Bring in wool, cotton, and other natural fabrics in your bedding, rugs, and throws to add warmth and softness. - Houseplants and Natural Materials
Surround yourself with greenery: Add houseplants like ferns, succulents, snake plants, or peace lilies. These purify the air and bring a sense of calm and connection to nature.
Incorporate natural materials into your decor: Use wood, stone, bamboo, and other organic textures in your home décor. These materials create a grounding and earthy environment.
Natural Light and Airflow
- Maximize natural light: Keep your windows open as much as possible to let in fresh air and natural sunlight. Both will boost your mood and energy and help you get your daily dose of vitamin D.
- Create airflow: Forests are breezy, so mimicking that gentle airflow in your space through fans or open windows can enhance the effect.
- Use DIY cleansers and personal care products made with natural essential oils
Play Nature Sounds
- Create a playlist with ambient forest sounds, like birds chirping, rustling leaves, or running water. There are many apps and soundscapes that offer such calming soundtracks.
- Indoor water features: Adding a small water fountain can mimic the calming sound of a babbling brook.
Mindful Moments
- Engage your senses mindfully: Take a few minutes each day to sit among your plants, inhale the scent of essential oils, and listen to nature sounds. Be fully present, like you would during an outdoor forest bath.
- Indoor meditation or yoga space: Dedicate a peaceful corner to meditation or yoga, surrounded by plants and natural light, where you can practice mindfulness and feel closer to nature.
By integrating these elements, you can create a serene indoor environment that evokes the healing and rejuvenating experience of forest bathing, right in your home.
In addition, incorporating these forest bathing principles into your routine is a form of “biohacking,” as you’ll naturally stimulate your body to produce more NK cells by engaging your senses with nature’s gifts.
Natural Killer (NK) cells are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the body’s immune system. They are part of the innate immune response, which means they act as the first line of defense against infections and abnormal cells, such as cancer cells. NK cells can detect and destroy cells that are infected with viruses or have become cancerous, without needing prior exposure or activation by the immune system.
Key Functions of NK Cells:
- Target and Kill Cancer Cells: NK cells can identify and destroy tumor cells early, helping prevent the spread of cancer.
- Fight Viral Infections: NK cells target and eliminate virus-infected cells, reducing the severity of viral infections.
- Enhance Immune Response: NK cells release cytokines, which signal and activate other immune cells to respond to threats more effectively.
How Forest Bathing Affects NK Cells
Research shows that spending time in nature, especially in forest environments, increases the activity and number of NK cells in the body. This is largely due to exposure to phytoncides—natural oils emitted by trees, which enhance immune function and increase NK cell production, boosting your body’s natural cancer-fighting and immune-strengthening cells.
For more detailed information, you can explore the following resources:
- Effect of forest bathing trips on immune function – BioMed Central
- Outdoors with Bear Grylls article on forest bathing – Outdoors with Bear Grylls
- NYSDEC overview of health benefits of forests – Department of Environmental Conservation